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A Deep Learning Approach for Real-Time Analysis of Attendees’ Engagement in Public Events
Date
2021-06-02
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Abstract
Smart city analytics requires the harnessing and
analysis of emotions and sentiments conveyed by images and video
footage. In recent years, facial sentiment analysis attracted
significant attention for different application areas, including
marketing, gaming, political analytics, healthcare, and human
computer interaction. Aiming at contributing to this area, we
propose a deep learning model enabling the accurate emotion
analysis of crowded scenes containing complete and partially
occluded faces, with different angles, various distances from the
camera, and varying resolutions. Our model consists of a
sophisticated convolutional neural network (CNN) that is
combined with pooling, densifying, flattening, and Softmax layers
to achieve accurate sentiment and emotion analysis of facial
images. The proposed model was successfully tested using 3,750
images containing 22,563 faces, collected from a large consumer
electronics trade show. The model was able to correctly classify the
test images which contained faces with different angles, distances,
occlusion areas, facial orientation and resolutions. It achieved an
average accuracy of 90.6% when distinguishing between seven
emotions (Happiness, smiling, laughter, neutral, sadness, anger,
and surprise) in complete faces, and 86.16% accuracy in partially
occluded faces. Such model can be leveraged for the automatic
analysis of attendees’ engagement level in events. Furthermore, it
can open the door for many useful applications in smart cities,
such as measuring employees’ satisfaction and citizens’ happiness.